PARTICLES OF MATTERS

 



                           About Diffusion

The intermixing of two particles is called Diffusion. For example, if we take water and sugar and mix the sugar with water then the sugar crystals will start breaking down and fill the spaces between the particles of water and the sugar crystal will break down till the spaces are not fill and after that, it will fully dissolve with water.


                    About Kinetic Energy

When the heat is supplied to the particles of matter and it reacts with the power of heat is called kinetic energy. For example.....   If we take 100ml of water and 100grms of sugar and take two glass put the sugar and water the same amount in both glass and one will be kept in the room temperature and another we will give heat and you will see that the glass which is kept in the room temperature then the sugar will take to time to dissolve in water and the another too which we are giving heat to it so it will dissolve faster then another one. It is just because we are giving heat to the particle of sugar to break down the particles are getting energy by the heat so that's why it dissolved faster than another which was kept in the room temperature.

 

ABOUT THE MATTER

   

                                             

  












                          

                         About Matter


  (i)      What is Matter?

(Ans.) Matter which occupies the space, Everything in this Universe even a small particle is called matter. Which have their own shape, size, texture, mass, and volume is called matter.


-State of Matter

There are three types of state of Matter and are Solid State, Liquide State, and Gaseous State 

-Characteristics of Matter                                           

There are three characteristics of Matter and are Particles of Matter have space between them, They are continuously moving, and They Attract each other.


                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
-About Solid State 

Solid State has a permanent shape and size it cannot change its shape and size like liquid. The particles of solid have small space between them they just vibrate and we cannot feel the vibration. They Attract each other.



-About Liquid State 

They have their permanent mass but not permanent volume and shape if it is poured into the glass then the shape of the liquid will change and it will take the shape of the glass. The particle of the liquid has a large space between them.


-About Gaseous State

Gas has not their permanent shape, size, texture, and volume they are compressible. The particle of a gas has a larger space between them and they are continuously moving.



Best AI Tools For Students

  The Ultimate List of AI Tools for Students to Scale their Learning, Productivity & Grades in 2026 Various AI tools are transforming ho...